How to say "decorate" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 飾るかざるJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers the basic sense of 'decorate': to ornament or adorn something by adding decorations to it, as when decorating a room or a tree — the word you want for decorating things and places.
    私わたしたち自身じしんが部屋へやを飾かざったのです。↗
    We decorated the room ourselves.
  • 装うよそおうCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbIts core senses are to dress or attire oneself; 'decorate' here means adorning oneself rather than decorating a place or object. For decorating rooms or things, 飾る is the word you want, not this one.
    彼女かのじょは女優じょゆう風ふうに装よそおっていた。↗
    She was dressed after the fashion of an actress.

Choose 「飾る」 for the plain act of decorating or ornamenting things such as rooms or trees; choose 「装う」 when you mean dressing or attiring oneself, since its 'decorate' sense is really about adorning one's appearance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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