How to say "despicable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 卑劣ひれつCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers the moral sense of 'despicable' — contemptible, dirty behavior such as betrayal or cheating, and condemns the act or method itself. Use this when criticizing underhanded conduct.
  • 卑しいいやしいJLPT N1approx.Common
    i-adjectiveIts core senses are vulgar, coarse, and mean rather than 'despicable' proper; it fits low tastes, crude manners, or a base, greedy streak. Reach for it for vulgarity or meanness more than outright despicable deeds.
    卑いやしいことは絶対ぜったいにしない。↗
    He is above all meanness.

For morally contemptible conduct, 卑劣 is the closer match; 「卑しい」 is broader, centered on vulgar or lowly, and only loosely covers 'despicable' in its mean, base sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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