卑しい・賤しい|いやしいiyashii[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivelowborn; humble; lowly
- i-adjectivevulgar; coarse; crude; mean; base; vile; despicable; dirty; unfair
- i-adjectiveshabby; poor-looking
- i-adjectivegreedy; gluttonous; avaricious
Conjugation
| Plain form | 卑しい(いやしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 卑しいです(いやしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 卑しくない(いやしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 卑しくありません(いやしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 卑しかった(いやしかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 卑しくなかった(いやしくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 卑しくて(いやしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 卑しく(いやしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 卑しければ(いやしければ) |
| kattara | 卑しかったら(いやしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym卑劣ひれつNeutralWord for despicable, underhanded conduct, as in 「卑劣な手段」; it targets improper behavior, while 「卑しい」 can also mean lowborn or greedy.
- Synonym下賎げせんWrittenWritten/formal word centred on low birth or status; 「卑しい」 more readily extends to base conduct and greed for food or money.
- Synonym卑賎ひせんWrittenWritten/formal word for low status or position, also for low character that invites contempt; 「卑しい」 additionally covers base conduct and greed.
- Related下品げひんNeutralThe everyday word for vulgar, unrefined speech or behavior; 「卑しい」 is heavier and can also mean base-hearted or greedy for food.
- Related粗野そやWrittenWritten/formal word for rough, unrefined speech and manners; it says nothing about low birth or greed, which 「卑しい」 can also express.
- Related低俗ていぞくWrittenWritten/formal word for vulgar, lowbrow content, said of programs or tastes as in 「低俗な番組」; not used of a person's birth.
- Related卑陋ひろうWrittenWritten/formal word for low status or base character and conduct; rare in modern usage — everyday speech prefers 「卑しい」 or 「下劣」.
- Related陋劣ろうれつWrittenWritten/formal and heavy-toned word for a base, mean heart and character; unlike 「卑しい」, it cannot describe low birth or greed for food.
- Related下劣げれつWrittenDescribes a base, vulgar character or conduct, as in 「下劣な行為」; its condemnatory force is stronger than 「卑しい」.
- Related浅ましいあさましいNeutralAdjective for shameful, base character, and also for a pitiable, lamentable state; it carries the speaker's contempt or sighing.
- Related低劣ていれつWrittenWritten/formal word for inferior quality, ability or status, as in 「低劣な番組」; it targets poor level, not necessarily moral character.
- Related卑俗ひぞくWrittenWritten/formal word for vulgar, coarse, lowbrow style; 「卑しい」 can also refer to low status or a base heart.
- Related野卑やひWrittenWritten/formal word for coarse, vulgar speech and behavior lacking refinement; 「卑しい」 can also target one's heart or birth.
- Related下種げすCasualColloquial noun for a base, low character, mostly used as an insult; 「卑しい」 is an adjective describing people or conduct.
- Related俗悪ぞくあくWrittenWritten/formal word for vulgar, tacky and off-putting, as in 「俗悪な雑誌」; mostly used to judge publications and works.
- RelatedさもしいNeutralAdjective for selfish, money-grubbing meanness that shows in one's attitude, or a shabby, unsightly look; narrower in use than 「卑しい」.
- RelatedせこいCasualColloquial word for stinginess and petty scheming, also for poor (artistic) skill; lighter in tone than 「卑しい」.
- Related俗っぽいぞくっぽいNeutralAdjective for tacky, cheap, classless things; it targets poor taste and says nothing about moral character.
- Related低級ていきゅうNeutralWord for low grade, level or quality, as in 「低級な冗談」, also for base character; it focuses on rank or level, while 「卑しい」 can also mean lowborn or greedy.
- Related貧賎ひんせんWrittenWritten/formal word for being poor as well as lowly, as in 「貧賎の交わり」; it dwells on humble circumstances, not base character.
- Antonym尊いとうといNeutralAntonym: an adjective for noble, precious, worthy of respect; it stands opposite to 「卑しい」 in both status and character.
- Antonym高貴こうきWrittenAntonym: written/formal word for noble birth and refined character; it stands opposite to 「卑しい」 in status.
Use 「卑しい」 for low birth or status, a base heart, or greed for food and money. For dirty, underhanded means pick 「卑劣」; for vulgar speech or behavior pick 「下品」; for petty, money-grubbing meanness pick 「さもしい」; for stinginess pick 「せこい」. The antonyms are 「尊い」 and 「高貴」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


