How to say "disgrace" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 屈辱くつじょくCommon
    nounCovers disgrace in the sense of humiliation: an indignity inflicted on you that wounds your pride, as when you are defeated, mocked, or treated with contempt.
    死しぬ方かたが屈辱くつじょくを受うけるよりもましだ。↗
    Death is preferable to dishonor.
  • 恥はじJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe general word for shame: it covers embarrassment and disgrace alike, and is the natural choice when the English sense is plain shame rather than dishonour or a bad reputation.
    このようなスラム街がいは市しの恥はじだ。↗
    These slums are a disgrace to the city.
  • 恥辱ちじょくCommon
    nounDisgrace or shame, with insult as a further sense: it can name the affront itself. It fits disgrace as a deep wound to one's dignity rather than light embarrassment.
  • 恥さらしはじさらしCommon
    noun, na-adjectiveDisgrace exposed to public view: someone whose shameful conduct is laid bare for others to see. It fits calling a person or their behavior a disgrace.
  • 汚名おめいCommon
    nounDisgrace as a bad name or dishonour: the stain left on a person's or organization's reputation by failure or wrongdoing. It names the damaged reputation itself, not the feeling of shame.
    その男おとこは反逆者はんぎゃくしゃの汚名おめいをきせられた。↗
    The man was branded as a traitor.

Choose 恥 for disgrace felt as shame or embarrassment, 「恥さらし」 for a public disgrace, 屈辱 for disgrace as humiliation, 恥辱 for disgrace as an insult or affront, and 汚名 for disgrace as a bad reputation.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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