恥さらし・恥晒し・恥曝し|はじさらしhajisarashi[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
恥さらし恥さらし is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners when writing this word.
恥晒し恥晒し is a less common written form of 恥さらし; beginners should use 恥さらし instead.
恥曝し恥曝し is rarely used as a written form of 恥さらし; beginners should use 恥さらし instead.
Definitions
  1. noun, na-adjectivedisgrace; shame
Conjugation
Plain form恥さらし(はじさらし)
Polite (desu)恥さらしです(はじさらしです)
Negative (dewa nai)恥さらしではない(はじさらしではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)恥さらしではありません(はじさらしではありません)
Past (datta)恥さらしだった(はじさらしだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)恥さらしではなかった(はじさらしではなかった)
Te form (de)恥さらしで(はじさらしで)
Adverbial (ni)恥さらしに(はじさらしに)
Conditional (nara)恥さらしなら(はじさらしなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym不名誉ふめいよNeutralSomewhat formal: something that damages one's honour, as in 「不名誉な記録」.
  • Synonym恥辱ちじょくWrittenWritten word for disgrace or humiliation, as in 「恥辱を受ける」; covers both humiliation inflicted by others and the shame felt over one's own failure.
  • Synonym恥はじNeutralThe most basic word for shame, as in 「恥をかく」; broader than 恥さらし, which points to a specific disgraceful act or person.
  • Synonym名折れなおれNeutralDisgrace that stains a name, as in 「家の名折れ」「男の名折れ」; applies to individuals and groups alike.
  • Synonym面汚しつらよごしNeutralShaming a family, group or other people, as in 「一族の面汚し」; very close in meaning to 恥さらし.
  • Related汚名おめいNeutralRefers to a bad reputation itself, stressing the damage to one's name, as in 「汚名を返上する」; 恥さらし is the disgraceful act or the person causing it.
  • Related面目ないめんぼくないNeutralAdjective for feeling ashamed oneself; stresses the person's own feelings rather than the disgraceful act.
  • Related不面目ふめんぼくWrittenWritten, old-fashioned word for disgrace; rarely used — say 「不名誉」 in everyday speech.
  • Related顔汚しかおよごしNeutralMeans the same as 「面汚し」 but is used less; stresses bringing shame on others.
  • Antonym面目めんぼくNeutralFace or honour before others; the opposite of 恥さらし, which implies acting disgracefully.
  • Antonym名誉めいよNeutralHonour or credit; the opposite of 恥さらし, which means bringing disgrace on someone.

Use 「恥さらし」 for a disgraceful act or a person who brings disgrace, as in 「一家の恥さらし」. 「面汚し」 is nearly interchangeable for shaming a family or group, 「汚名」 for a bad reputation, 「恥辱」 for written disgrace, and 「恥」 for shame in general; 「面目」 and 「名誉」 are opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 名誉めいよを傷きずつけるような悪わるい行おこない、または世間せけんに知しられたくない悪わるい行おこない。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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