恥さらし・恥晒し・恥曝し|はじさらしhajisarashi[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- noun, na-adjectivedisgrace; shame
Conjugation
| Plain form | 恥さらし(はじさらし) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 恥さらしです(はじさらしです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 恥さらしではない(はじさらしではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 恥さらしではありません(はじさらしではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 恥さらしだった(はじさらしだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 恥さらしではなかった(はじさらしではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 恥さらしで(はじさらしで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 恥さらしに(はじさらしに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 恥さらしなら(はじさらしなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不名誉ふめいよNeutralSomewhat formal: something that damages one's honour, as in 「不名誉な記録」.
- Synonym恥辱ちじょくWrittenWritten word for disgrace or humiliation, as in 「恥辱を受ける」; covers both humiliation inflicted by others and the shame felt over one's own failure.
- Synonym恥はじNeutralThe most basic word for shame, as in 「恥をかく」; broader than 恥さらし, which points to a specific disgraceful act or person.
- Synonym名折れなおれNeutralDisgrace that stains a name, as in 「家の名折れ」「男の名折れ」; applies to individuals and groups alike.
- Synonym面汚しつらよごしNeutralShaming a family, group or other people, as in 「一族の面汚し」; very close in meaning to 恥さらし.
- Related汚名おめいNeutralRefers to a bad reputation itself, stressing the damage to one's name, as in 「汚名を返上する」; 恥さらし is the disgraceful act or the person causing it.
- Related面目ないめんぼくないNeutralAdjective for feeling ashamed oneself; stresses the person's own feelings rather than the disgraceful act.
- Related不面目ふめんぼくWrittenWritten, old-fashioned word for disgrace; rarely used — say 「不名誉」 in everyday speech.
- Related顔汚しかおよごしNeutralMeans the same as 「面汚し」 but is used less; stresses bringing shame on others.
- Antonym面目めんぼくNeutralFace or honour before others; the opposite of 恥さらし, which implies acting disgracefully.
- Antonym名誉めいよNeutralHonour or credit; the opposite of 恥さらし, which means bringing disgrace on someone.
Use 「恥さらし」 for a disgraceful act or a person who brings disgrace, as in 「一家の恥さらし」. 「面汚し」 is nearly interchangeable for shaming a family or group, 「汚名」 for a bad reputation, 「恥辱」 for written disgrace, and 「恥」 for shame in general; 「面目」 and 「名誉」 are opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


