不名誉|ふめいよfumeiyo[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- noun, na-adjectivedishonor; dishonour; disgrace; shame
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不名誉(ふめいよ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不名誉です(ふめいよです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不名誉ではない(ふめいよではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不名誉ではありません(ふめいよではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不名誉だった(ふめいよだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不名誉ではなかった(ふめいよではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不名誉で(ふめいよで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不名誉に(ふめいよに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不名誉なら(ふめいよなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym汚名おめいWrittenWritten/formal word for a bad reputation, as in 「汚名を着せる」 and 「汚名返上」; 「不名誉」 centers on the state of having one's honor damaged.
- Synonym恥辱ちじょくWrittenWritten/formal prose for disgrace; heavier in degree than 「不名誉」, which is more neutral.
- Synonym恥はじNeutralNeutral. The most general word for shame, as in 「恥をかく」; centers on personal feelings.
- Synonym恥さらしはじさらしCasualColloquial. A person or act of public disgrace, used as an insult, as in 「この恥さらし」.
- Synonym不面目ふめんぼくNeutralNeutral. Losing face, with a personal sense of shame; 「不名誉」 is more objective.
- Synonym汚辱おじょくWrittenWritten/formal prose for humiliation and disgrace; rarely used, and heavier than 「不名誉」.
- Synonym名折れなおれNeutralNeutral. Damage to one's name, usually in the pattern 「〜の名折れ」, e.g. 「一門の名折れ」.
- Synonym面汚しつらよごしCasualColloquial. A person or act that shames a group or others, as in 「一族の面汚し」; often used to berate someone.
- Related不評ふひょうNeutralNeutral. Poor reviews or unpopularity, as in 「不評を買う」; centers on word-of-mouth reputation.
- Related汚点おてんWrittenWritten/formal prose. A stain — figuratively, a disgraceful episode in a history or career, as in 「歴史の汚点」.
- Related不評判ふひょうばんNeutralNeutral. A bad reputation, close to 「不評」; centers on public opinion.
- Related顔汚しかおよごしCasualColloquial. A person or act that disgraces or smears others; stresses dragging someone else down.
- Antonym名誉めいよNeutralNeutral antonym: honor and glory, as in 「名誉ある賞」; the direct opposite of 「不名誉」.
Use 「不名誉」 for something that damages honor or is disgraceful, as in 「不名誉な記録」. For a bad reputation choose 「汚名」, for shame 「恥」, for tarnishing a family's or group's name 「名折れ」; for honor, the antonym, use 「名誉」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


