How to say "durability" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 耐久性たいきゅうせいCommon
    nounThe direct equivalent for durability as a property: the capacity of a material, product, or structure to withstand wear, stress, or damage over time. Typical in product descriptions and technical contexts.
    この機械きかいは、耐久性たいきゅうせいであの機械きかいに劣おとります。↗
    This machine is inferior to that one in durability.
  • 持ちもちJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Covers durability in the everyday sense of how long a thing lasts — its wear or life. Use it when evaluating whether an item lasts well; for the abstract property, 耐久性 is the word.
    この種しゅの洋服ようふく地ちは持もちがよくないだろう。↗
    The suit materials of this sort will not stand up well.

Use 耐久性 for durability as an abstract property — how well a material or product withstands wear and stress; use 「持ち」 when talking about how long a particular item actually lasts in everyday use, its wear or life.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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