How to say "emotion" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 感情かんじょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe general word for emotion: feelings such as joy, anger, or sadness regarded as states of mind. When you simply mean someone's emotions or feelings, this is the word to reach for.
    トムは自分じぶんの感情かんじょうをぐっと抑おさえた。↗
    Tom got a grip on his emotions.
  • 情緒じょうちょJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveEmotion and feeling, with a nuance of delicate, refined sensibility; it tends to suggest the emotional quality or atmosphere of a scene or experience rather than a person's passing moods.
    そのような情緒じょうちょと行動こうどうの分離ぶんりに比くらべれば、破局はきょく的てき結果けっかの方ほうがまだましである。↗
    Even disaster is better than such a divorce between emotion and action.
  • 情じょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounOn its own, 情 leans toward sentiment in the sense of human warmth — sympathy and compassion — rather than emotion in general; for ordinary talk about emotions, 感情 is the safer choice.
  • 情感じょうかんCommon
    nounFeeling and sensitivity: the capacity to feel and respond emotionally, or the emotional depth of a performance or work of art. It is not the word for particular emotions such as joy or anger.
  • 恋愛れんあいJLPT N1approx.Common
    suru verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectiveThe word for romantic love and romance. Its link to 'emotion' is only the sense 'tender passion'; it is not a general word for emotion, so it will seldom be what you want.
    時ときは友情ゆうじょうを深ふかめるが、恋愛れんあいを弱よわめる。↗
    Time, which strengthens friendship, weakens love.

Use 感情 for emotion in general; 情緒 and 情感 are narrower words for emotional sensibility, delicacy, or depth; 情 leans toward sentiment and compassion; 恋愛 means romance, not emotion.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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