How to say "eyesight" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 視力しりょくCommon
    nounThe measured sharpness of vision — how well the eyes actually see. This is the word for eyesight that is tested, described as good or poor, or said to be failing.
    その事故じこで彼かれは視力しりょくを失うしなった。↗
    The accident deprived him of his sight.
  • 視覚しかくJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounSight as a sense or faculty — seeing itself rather than how sharp it is. Typical of scientific, medical, or psychological discussion of how people see.
    視覚しかくは五感ごかんの1つである。↗
    Sight is one of the five senses.
  • めJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for the eye itself; its 'eyesight' sense appears in ordinary talk about one's eyes being good or bad. For eyesight as such, 視力 or 視覚 is usually the better choice.
    ヘレン・ケラーは目めと耳みみと口くちが不自由ふじゆうだった。↗
    Helen Keller was blind, deaf and mute.

Use 視力 for how sharp someone's vision is, 視覚 for the sense of sight itself, and 「め」 for the eyes in everyday expressions about good or bad eyesight.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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