How to say "feminist" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- nounThe default loanword for 'feminist', covering the usual sense of a person who supports feminism. Suitable in most neutral contexts, from everyday conversation to news and academic writing.
- 女権拡張論者じょけんかくちょうろんしゃnounA formal, written term literally meaning an advocate of expanding women's rights; it corresponds to the historical sense of 'feminist' as a campaigner for women's rights. Less common than the loanword.
- 女権論者じょけんろんしゃnounA similar formal term, 'advocate of women's rights', for a person supporting women's rights or feminism. Like 女権拡張論者 it is less common and mostly confined to written contexts.
- nounA colloquial abbreviation covering both 'feminism' and 'feminist'; as a word for a person it is casual or slangy and can carry a dismissive tone, so it is seldom the neutral word you want.
Use 「フェミニスト」 for the ordinary word 'feminist'; the 女権 terms are older, learned alternatives, and 「フェミ」 is a colloquial abbreviation that can also mean feminism itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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