女性|じょせいjosei[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
にょしょうnyoshou
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivewoman; female
    その少女しょうじょは大おおきくなってすらりとした女性じょせいになった。↗
    The girl has grown into a slender woman.
  2. no-adjective, grammarfeminine gender
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym女おんなCasualBlunt colloquial word for a woman; said of a third party it can sound rude or suggestive, where 「女性」 stays neutral and polite.
  • Synonym婦人ふじんWrittenWritten word for an adult woman with an old-fashioned ring; mostly in set phrases such as 「婦人服」 and 「婦人会」.
  • Synonym女子じょしCasualDialectal or old-fashioned colloquialism for a girl or woman, carrying a rustic, rural flavor.
  • Synonym女人にょにんWrittenWritten, Buddhist term for a woman, as in 「女人禁制」; archaic flavor, not everyday speech.
  • Synonym婦女ふじょWrittenFormal written word for women, typical of legal or news writing, as in 「婦女暴行」; not conversational.
  • Synonym女の人おんなのひとNeutralNeutral phrase used to politely refer to an adult woman in speech; more courteous than 「女」.
  • SynonymウーマンNeutralLoanword that mostly appears in compounds such as 「キャリアウーマン」.
  • RelatedレディーNeutralLoanword for a lady; used in address or phrases like 「レディーファースト」, but cannot replace 「女性」 in formal use.
  • Antonym男性だんせいNeutralThe antonym: man or male, and like 「女性」 it is the neutral, polite term for the sex.

Default to 「女性」 in most contexts. In speech, 「女の人」 is the polite everyday choice and 「女」 the blunt one; 「婦人」 sounds old-fashioned; 「レディー」 means a lady; the opposite sex is 「男性」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 性別せいべつが女おんなであること又またはその人ひと。
  2. ある言語げんごにおいて名詞めいしや形容詞けいようしにおける文法ぶんぽう上じょうの性せいの一ひとつ。生物せいぶつ的てきな女性じょせい・雌性しせいと関連かんれんするものが多おおいが、必かならずしもそうではない。
  3. (古風こふう)女おんなの人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android