How to say "fictitious" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 架空かくうJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe word for 'fictitious' in its core sense of made-up or imaginary: a person, place, or thing that has been fabricated and has no real existence, existing only in the imagination.
    あなたは本当ほんとうに幽霊ゆうれいを見みたのではない。それは架空かくうのものでしかなかったのだ。↗
    You didn't really see a ghost―it was only imaginary.
  • 仮かりCommon
    no-adjectiveNot the general word for imaginary things: it really means 'assumed' or 'provisional', and its 'fictitious' sense applies to names — an assumed name or alias used in place of a real one.

Use 架空 for the general sense of 'fictitious' — something invented or imaginary that has no real existence; use 仮 only for the name-related sense, an assumed name or alias.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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