架空|かくうkakuu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
がくうgakuu
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivefictitious; imaginary; fanciful; fabricated
    あなたは本当ほんとうに幽霊ゆうれいを見みたのではない。それは架空かくうのものでしかなかったのだ。↗
    You didn't really see a ghost―it was only imaginary.
  2. prenominal modifieraerial; overhead
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym空想的くうそうてきNeutralNeutral word for utopian, daydream-like fantasy, with a dreamy nuance; 「架空」 simply stresses fabrication.
  • Related観念的かんねんてきWrittenWritten/formal word for something that exists only as an idea, detached from reality; 「架空」 stresses being fabricated and nonexistent.
  • Related荒唐無稽こうとうむけいWrittenWritten four-character idiom for absurd, groundless nonsense, strongly negative; 「架空」 is comparatively neutral.
  • RelatedファンタスティックNeutralLoanword meaning fantastic — either whimsical or simply wonderful, with a positive ring; 「架空」 only means made-up.
  • Related非現実的ひげんじつてきNeutralNeutral word for unrealistic things that would be hard to actually achieve; 「架空」 stresses being made up out of nothing.
  • Related幻想的げんそうてきNeutralNeutral word for dreamlike, fairy-tale charm with aesthetic appeal; 「架空」 just means fabricated, with no such beauty.
  • Antonym実在じつざいNeutralAntonym: real, actual existence — the direct opposite of the fabricated 「架空」.
  • Antonym現実げんじつNeutralAntonym: reality, the hard facts before you, opposed to the made-up 「架空」.
  • Antonym実体じったいWrittenWritten/formal antonym: substance or real entity, the opposite of 「架空」 as something fabricated out of nothing.

Use 「架空」 for something invented out of nothing, as in 「架空の人物」 or 「架空請求」; it also describes wires or cables strung overhead. For unrealistic ideas say 「非現実的」, for dreamy fantasy 「空想的」, and for what actually exists 「現実」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ロープやケーブル、線せんなどを空中くうちゅうに架け渡かけわたすこと。
  2. 根拠こんきょのないこと。事実じじつに基もとづかず、想像そうぞうによってつくること。
  3. 事実じじつに基もとづかず、想像そうぞうによってつくるさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android