人物|じんぶつjinbutsu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounperson; character; figure; personage; man; woman
    あの人ひとはどんな人物じんぶつか教おしえて下ください?↗
    Tell me what that man is like.
  2. nounone's character; one's personality
  3. nounable person; talented person
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymパーソナリティーNeutralRefers to personality or individuality, and also a broadcast presenter (a TV personality); 「人物」 focuses on the person themselves or their character.
  • Synonym人柄ひとがらNeutralSomeone's character and disposition, often used in praise, as in 「人柄がいい」; it does not refer to the person themselves.
  • Synonym人格じんかくNeutralCharacter or moral standing, and also a person as an independent individual, as in 「人格を尊重する」; has a serious tone.
  • Synonym人となりひととなりWrittenA person's innate disposition and what they are like, as in 「彼の人となりを知る」; written/formal prose.
  • Synonym人品じんぴんWrittenCharacter or personal appearance and bearing; rare even in written prose — in everyday speech say 「人柄」.
  • Related性格せいかくNeutralTemperament or disposition, as in 「明るい性格」, and also the nature of things; 「人物」 refers to the person themselves.
  • Related個性こせいNeutralThe distinctive traits that set a person apart, as in 「個性的」; 「人物」 does not stress uniqueness.
  • Related性質せいしつNeutralA person's innate nature or the properties of a thing, as in 「水の性質」; when said of people it is more objective.
  • Related品性ひんせいWrittenMoral character and conduct, as in 「品性下劣」; strongly weighted toward moral judgment, in formal prose.

Use 「人物」 for a person, a figure or character, or when evaluating someone's character. For someone's nature as a person choose 「人柄」, for temperament 「性格」, and for moral character 「人格」 or 「品性」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 人間にんげん。
  2. 人柄ひとがら。人ひととなり。
  3. 人格じんかくや能力のうりょくの点てんで優すぐれている人ひと。
  4. 描画びょうがの題材だいざいとしての人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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