How to say "filler" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • パテCommon
    nounCovers the concrete, material sense: a paste-like putty for filling holes, dents, or cracks in a surface, as in repair or finishing work; not used for figurative gaps or padding.
    彼かれは割れ目われめをパテでふさいだ。↗
    He stopped up the crack with putty.
  • 穴埋めあなうめCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the figurative senses: filling in for a gap or vacancy, a stopgap measure, or filler content such as an article inserted to fill space; not a physical substance.

Use 「パテ」 for physical filler—putty that fills holes and cracks in surfaces—and 「穴埋め」 for figurative gap-filling: a stopgap, filling a vacancy, or padding content such as a filler article.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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