How to say "filling" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 中身なかみJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounWhat is inside something — the contents or interior as opposed to the container or outer part. For food, it can mean the filling inside, contrasted with the outside.
    財布さいふの中身なかみをこの袋ふくろに空あけなさい。↗
    Empty the purse into this bag.
  • 充填じゅうてんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe act of filling something up rather than the stuff inside: replenishing, filling in a tooth, loading a gun with ammunition or a camera with film.
  • あんこCommon
    nounSpecifically the sweet bean paste used as the filling of a manjū and similar confections; it is the word for that paste itself, not a general term for any filling.

Use 中身 for the contents or interior of something, 「あんこ」 for the sweet bean paste inside a manjū, and 充填 for the act of filling something up — replenishing, filling a tooth, loading a gun or camera.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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