会話|かいわkaiwa[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbconversation; talk; chat
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 会話する(かいわする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 会話します(かいわします) |
| Negative (nai) | 会話しない(かいわしない) |
| polite (masen) | 会話しません(かいわしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 会話せず・会話せぬ(かいわせず・かいわせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 会話した(かいわした) |
| polite (mashita) | 会話しました(かいわしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 会話しなかった(かいわしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 会話しませんでした(かいわしませんでした) |
| Te form | 会話して(かいわして) |
| Potential | 会話できる(かいわできる) |
| Passive | 会話される(かいわされる) |
| Causative | 会話させる(かいわさせる) |
| Causative passive | 会話させられる(かいわさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 会話すれば(かいわすれば) |
| tara | 会話したら(かいわしたら) |
| Volitional | 会話しよう(かいわしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 会話しましょう(かいわしましょう) |
| Imperative | 会話しろ(かいわしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym対話たいわWrittenFormal written word for a face-to-face exchange, as in 「対話を重ねる」; more solemn and purposeful than 「会話」, common in diplomacy or discussion.
- Synonym談話だんわWrittenWritten and formal. Means conversation, but also voicing one's position on an issue, as in 「首相談話」 or 「談話を発表する」; more formal than 「会話」.
- SynonymトークCasualColloquial loanword for chatting or the talk segment of a show or performance, as in 「トーク番組」. Everyday conversation is 「会話」.
- Synonym語らいかたらいWrittenWritten word for an intimate, warm-hearted chat, as in 「家族の語らい」; can also mean a lovers' vow.
- SynonymダイアログNeutralLoanword for dialogue: lines in a script or a Q&A, plus computer dialog boxes; mostly in scripts and software. For everyday talk say 「会話」.
- RelatedおしゃべりCasualColloquial. Idle chat, or a chatty person, as in 「お喋りな人」; light, faintly derogatory. 「会話」 is more neutral.
- RelatedしゃべりCasualColloquial. Speaking or a way of speaking, as in 「喋りが上手い」; centers on eloquence, while 「会話」 centers on two people exchanging words.
- Antonym沈黙ちんもくNeutralThe opposite of 「会話」: saying nothing, as in 「沈黙を破る」; also stillness with no sound.
- Antonym無言むごんWrittenAlso written 「沈黙」 or 「無言」; as 「しじま」 it means a blanket hush, mostly in literary works — the opposite of 「会話」.
- AntonymしじまWrittenElegant written word, read 「しじま」, for deep stillness, as in 「夜のしじま」; the quiet opposite of 「会話」 with people talking.
For conversation or chat, 「会話」 is the default. Use 「対話」 for solemn, purposeful exchange, 「談話」 for formal remarks, 「お喋り」 for idle chat, 「トーク」 for show banter, 「語らい」 for intimate talk; 「沈黙」 is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


