How to say "flavour" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 味あじJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe general word for the taste or flavour of food and drink; use it when simply saying how something tastes, whether good or bad.
    このチーズはピリッとした味あじがする。↗
    This cheese has a sharp taste.
  • 味わいあじわいJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveFlavour as something to be savoured and enjoyed; suggests depth, richness or subtlety rather than plain taste, and is also used figuratively for the charm or appeal of things and people.
    この酒さけには独特どくとくの味あじわいがある。↗
    This liquor has a taste all of its own.
  • 風味ふうみCommon
    nounFlavour with emphasis on aroma and the characteristic savour of an ingredient or dish; typical when talking about whether that distinctive quality is kept or lost.
    にんにくは食事しょくじの風味ふうみを増ます。↗
    Garlic enhances the flavor of meals.
  • 味付けあじつけCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbReally 'seasoning' — the act of seasoning a dish or the way it is seasoned. It is seldom the word you want for flavour as a taste; use it only when flavouring is meant.
    このお料理りょうりは、パリのエスプリを意識いしきして、味付あじつけしてみました。↗
    This cuisine is seasoned to evoke the esprit of Paris.
  • nounA loanword used mainly for flavour as a variety or option of a commercial product — which flavour of a drink or snack — rather than for the taste of a dish served at table.

Use 味 for taste in general, 「味わい」 for rich or subtle flavour you savour, 風味 for the characteristic aromatic flavour of a food, 「味付け」 for seasoning, and 「フレーバー」 for the flavour varieties of commercial products.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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