How to say "taste" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 味あじJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe taste or flavor of food and drink itself — how something tastes. This is the everyday word for whether a dish is sweet, salty, or delicious, and the default choice for this sense.
    このチーズはピリッとした味あじがする。↗
    This cheese has a sharp taste.
  • 味わうあじわうJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb: to taste food or drink, and to savor or relish it. Beyond eating, it can also describe savoring an experience, much like English 'savor' in that extended use.
  • センスJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounTaste as aesthetic judgment: a person's sense of style in fashion, music, and the like, as in 'she has good taste.' It also covers a sense of humour and flair generally.
    彼かれには素晴すばらしいユーモアのセンスがある。↗
    He has a great sense of humour.
  • 好みこのみJLPT N3approx.Common
    no-adjectiveTaste as personal preference: what a person likes, as in 'it's a matter of taste' or 'not to my taste.' Use this for individual likes and preferences, not for the flavor of food.
    干物ひものは私の好このみに合あわない。↗
    Dried fish is not to my taste.
  • 風味ふうみCommon
    nounAlso means the taste or flavor of food and drink, close to 味. For simply saying how something tastes, 味 is the usual word; 風味 turns up mainly when describing a dish's flavor.
    にんにくは食事しょくじの風味ふうみを増ます。↗
    Garlic enhances the flavor of meals.

For the taste of food use 味 (or the verb 「味わう」 to taste or savor it); for taste as personal preference use 「好み」, for taste in fashion or music use 「センス」, and 風味 is a close synonym of 味.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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