How to say "fountain" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 泉いずみJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA spring: water that wells up naturally from the ground. This covers the literal sense, seen in nature description, and figurative uses for a rich source; a park's built water jet takes another word.
    The fountain sends hot water to a height of 170 feet.
  • 泉水せんすいCommon
    nounA spring or, especially, the water that flows from one. Like 泉 it concerns water rising from the earth; for the built structure spraying water in a park, this is seldom the word you want.

For "fountain", both words point to a natural spring — water welling up from the ground: 泉 names the spring itself, 泉水 a spring or its water; neither applies to the ornamental water jet of a park.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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