泉|いずみizumi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounspring; fountain
    The fountain sends hot water to a height of 170 feet.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym湧泉ゆうせんWrittenFormal written term for a spring where water gushes up; in everyday speech you'd say 「泉」 or 「湧き水」 instead.
  • Synonym噴泉ふんせんWrittenFormal written word for a spring where water or hot water jets out forcefully; also means a fountain. For man-made fountains, everyday speech uses 「噴水」.
  • Related走り井WrittenArchaic word for a spring where water rushes out fast; hardly ever seen in modern Japanese.
  • Related走井WrittenArchaic, same as 「走り井」: a spring where water gushes rapidly; rare in modern usage.

For spring water, everyday Japanese uses 「泉」 or 「湧き水」; for a man-made fountain, 「噴水」. 「湧泉」 is the formal written word for a gushing spring, and 「噴泉」 covers springs that jet out violently.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 水みずが湧き出わきでる場所ばしょ。また、そこから湧き出わきでる水みず。夏なつの季語きご。
  2. (比喩ひゆ)すべての物事ものごとの源流げんりゅうにあたるところ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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