How to say "frequent" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 頻繁ひんぱんJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'frequent' in the adjective sense: events, visits or occurrences that happen often. This is the word you want when describing how often something occurs; at the strongest it borders on 'incessant'.
    電車でんしゃはバスより頻繁ひんぱんに来きます。↗
    Trains come more often than buses.
  • na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers 'frequent' in the sense of something apt to happen or commonly the case; it leans toward 'common' or 'typical' rather than rapid recurrence. Usually written in kana alone.
    The new supervisor? He's not very original - pretty much like the rest.
  • 多しおおしCommon
    adjective (archaic)Really means 'numerous'; it matches 'frequent' only where the point is many occurrences, not the rate at which something happens. For the ordinary 'happens often' meaning, 頻繁 is the word you want.
  • na-adjectiveReally means 'popular'; it is seldom the word you want for 'frequent', fitting at most the sense of something common or widespread. For things that happen often, use 頻繁.
  • 通うかようJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers 'frequent' as a verb: to visit a place regularly. It equally means to go to or commute to a place such as school or work, so regular repeated visits are the core idea.
    6歳さい以上いじょうの子供こどもは学校がっこうに通かよわなければならない。↗
    Children of six and above should attend school.

Use 頻繁 for things that happen often, 「通う」 for the verb 'to frequent a place', and treat 「ありがち」, 「多し」 and 「ポピュラー」 as narrower options that really mean 'common', 'numerous' and 'popular'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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