頻繁|ひんぱんhinpan[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivefrequent; incessant
    電車でんしゃはバスより頻繁ひんぱんに来きます。↗
    Trains come more often than buses.
Conjugation
Plain form頻繁(ひんぱん)
Polite (desu)頻繁です(ひんぱんです)
Negative (dewa nai)頻繁ではない(ひんぱんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)頻繁ではありません(ひんぱんではありません)
Past (datta)頻繁だった(ひんぱんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)頻繁ではなかった(ひんぱんではなかった)
Te form (de)頻繁で(ひんぱんで)
Adverbial (ni)頻繁に(ひんぱんに)
Conditional (nara)頻繁なら(ひんぱんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymしょっちゅうNeutralColloquial: all the time or at every turn, as in 「しょっちゅう遅刻する」. 「頻繁」 is the more written, objective choice.
  • SynonymちょくちょくNeutralColloquial and casual: now and then, often, as in 「ちょくちょく顔を出す」. 「頻繁」 sounds more written.
  • SynonymしばしばNeutralSame 'again and again' sense as 「しばしば」; this kanji form is mostly confined to reports and academic papers.
  • SynonymしきりにNeutralFrequently and eagerly, as in 「しきりに頷く」; stresses repeated, often keen, action.
  • RelatedしばしばNeutralSame 'again and again' sense as 「しばしば」; this kanji form is mostly confined to reports and academic papers.
  • RelatedよくNeutralThe most common spoken way to say 'often', as in 「よく行く店」; it also means 'well', so context tells the senses apart.
  • Related再三さいさんNeutralAgain and again, as in 「再三注意した」; typical when repeating reminders or warnings.
  • Related再々さいさいWrittenWritten word close to 「再三」 in meaning but rarely used.
  • Related始終しじゅうNeutralFrom start to finish, always, as in 「始終笑っている」; stresses continuity rather than sheer frequency.
  • Related絶えずたえずNeutralConstantly, without interruption, as in 「絶えず努力する」; stresses that something never stops.
  • RelatedちょいちょいNeutralCasual spoken word for 'now and then', as in 「ちょいちょい来る」; carries a relaxed, offhand feel.
  • RelatedちょこちょこNeutralColloquial: taking small quick steps, or making frequent little movements, as in 「ちょこちょこ動く」.
  • RelatedしげしげWrittenWritten word that can mean 'often' but today mostly means gazing closely at something, as in 「しげしげと見る」.
  • RelatedしきりとWrittenWritten equivalent of 「しきりに」: incessantly, over and over, as in 「しきりと鳴く」.
  • Related高頻度こうひんどFormalFormal noun for 'high frequency', as in 「高頻度で発生」; mostly in technical or scientific contexts.
  • Related重ね重ねかさねがさねFormalSolemn, formal 'over and over'; also conveys heartfelt sincerity in thanks or apologies, as in 「重ね重ねお礼申し上げます」.
  • AntonymまれNeutralThe antonym: rare, seldom happening, as in 「まれに起こる」.

Use 「頻繁」 for things that happen over and over; it leans written and objective, as in 「頻繁に連絡する」. In speech, 「しょっちゅう」 and 「よく」 are the natural choices, with casual 「ちょくちょく」 and 「ちょいちょい」 nearby. For objective written accounts pick 「しばしば」 or 「再三」; 「絶えず」 and 「始終」 stress unbroken continuity; 「まれ」 is the opposite, meaning rare.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. しきりに行おこなわれること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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