頻繁|ひんぱんhinpan[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjectivefrequent; incessant
Conjugation
| Plain form | 頻繁(ひんぱん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 頻繁です(ひんぱんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 頻繁ではない(ひんぱんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 頻繁ではありません(ひんぱんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 頻繁だった(ひんぱんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 頻繁ではなかった(ひんぱんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 頻繁で(ひんぱんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 頻繁に(ひんぱんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 頻繁なら(ひんぱんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymしょっちゅうNeutralColloquial: all the time or at every turn, as in 「しょっちゅう遅刻する」. 「頻繁」 is the more written, objective choice.
- SynonymちょくちょくNeutralColloquial and casual: now and then, often, as in 「ちょくちょく顔を出す」. 「頻繁」 sounds more written.
- SynonymしばしばNeutralSame 'again and again' sense as 「しばしば」; this kanji form is mostly confined to reports and academic papers.
- SynonymしきりにNeutralFrequently and eagerly, as in 「しきりに頷く」; stresses repeated, often keen, action.
- RelatedしばしばNeutralSame 'again and again' sense as 「しばしば」; this kanji form is mostly confined to reports and academic papers.
- RelatedよくNeutralThe most common spoken way to say 'often', as in 「よく行く店」; it also means 'well', so context tells the senses apart.
- Related再三さいさんNeutralAgain and again, as in 「再三注意した」; typical when repeating reminders or warnings.
- Related再々さいさいWrittenWritten word close to 「再三」 in meaning but rarely used.
- Related始終しじゅうNeutralFrom start to finish, always, as in 「始終笑っている」; stresses continuity rather than sheer frequency.
- Related絶えずたえずNeutralConstantly, without interruption, as in 「絶えず努力する」; stresses that something never stops.
- RelatedちょいちょいNeutralCasual spoken word for 'now and then', as in 「ちょいちょい来る」; carries a relaxed, offhand feel.
- RelatedちょこちょこNeutralColloquial: taking small quick steps, or making frequent little movements, as in 「ちょこちょこ動く」.
- RelatedしげしげWrittenWritten word that can mean 'often' but today mostly means gazing closely at something, as in 「しげしげと見る」.
- RelatedしきりとWrittenWritten equivalent of 「しきりに」: incessantly, over and over, as in 「しきりと鳴く」.
- Related高頻度こうひんどFormalFormal noun for 'high frequency', as in 「高頻度で発生」; mostly in technical or scientific contexts.
- Related重ね重ねかさねがさねFormalSolemn, formal 'over and over'; also conveys heartfelt sincerity in thanks or apologies, as in 「重ね重ねお礼申し上げます」.
- AntonymまれNeutralThe antonym: rare, seldom happening, as in 「まれに起こる」.
Use 「頻繁」 for things that happen over and over; it leans written and objective, as in 「頻繁に連絡する」. In speech, 「しょっちゅう」 and 「よく」 are the natural choices, with casual 「ちょくちょく」 and 「ちょいちょい」 nearby. For objective written accounts pick 「しばしば」 or 「再三」; 「絶えず」 and 「始終」 stress unbroken continuity; 「まれ」 is the opposite, meaning rare.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- しきりに行われること。


