通う|かようkayou[0]heiban (flat)
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between
- godan verb, intransitive verbto go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent
- godan verb, intransitive verbto circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
- godan verb, intransitive verbto resemble
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 通う(かよう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 通います(かよいます) |
| Negative (nai) | 通わない(かよわない) |
| polite (masen) | 通いません(かよいません) |
| classical zu / nu | 通わず・通わぬ(かよわず・かよわぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 通った(かよった) |
| polite (mashita) | 通いました(かよいました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 通わなかった(かよわなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 通いませんでした(かよいませんでした) |
| Te form | 通って(かよって) |
| Potential | 通える(かよえる) |
| Passive | 通われる(かよわれる) |
| Causative | 通わせる(かよわせる) |
| Causative passive | 通わせられる・通わされる(かよわせられる・かよわされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 通えば(かよえば) |
| tara | 通ったら(かよったら) |
| Volitional | 通おう(かよおう) |
| polite (mashou) | 通いましょう(かよいましょう) |
| Imperative | 通え(かよえ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- RelatedいくNeutralThe basic word for going somewhere, even just once; 「通う」 stresses regular back-and-forth trips, as to school or work, and also covers circulation or conduction.
- Related出向くでむくWrittenWritten language for setting out to a place oneself, as in 「現場に出向く」; it stresses making a personal trip there, not regular commuting.
- RelatedまいるFormalHumble language for going or coming, as in 「明日参ります」; it can also mean visiting a shrine, but has no sense of regular back-and-forth.
- Related出席しゅっせきWrittenWritten-style word for attending classes or meetings; it focuses on being present, with no idea of repeated trips back and forth.
- Antonym通わないNeutralThe negative form of 「通う」: not going to school, work, etc., as in 「学校に通わない」; it covers both never going and no longer going.
- Antonym欠席するNeutralContrasts with 「通う」 in the sense of attending school: it means missing a class or meeting, as in 「授業を欠席する」; for missing work, use 「欠勤」.
Use 「通う」 by default for regular back-and-forth trips. For going somewhere in general pick 「行く」, for a personal trip 「出向く」, in humble speech 「参る」, for being present 「出席」, and for missing class 「欠席する」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


