How to say "frown" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 苦り切るにがりきるgodan verb, intransitive verbA common verb for looking sour or disgusted, scowling or frowning; it suits cases where visible displeasure or distaste settles on someone's face.
- しかめ面しかめづらno-adjectiveA less common noun for the expression itself — a frown, scowl or grimace — suited to describing how someone's face looks rather than the act of frowning.
- しかめっ面しかめっつらno-adjectiveThe same word as しかめ面 in another form, with the identical senses of frown, scowl and grimace; likewise less common, so either form works.
- 渋い顔をするしぶいかおをするexpression, suru verbA phrase for making a grim, sullen face; it also expresses disapproval, corresponding to English 'frown on something', alongside the plainer sense of looking displeased.
- 眉を寄せるまゆをよせるexpression, ichidan verbA verb phrase that literally means drawing the eyebrows together; it describes the physical act of frowning or scowling and is less common than 苦り切る.
For a sour, disgusted scowl use 「苦り切る」; 「しかめ面」 and 「しかめっ面」 are nouns naming the expression itself; 「渋い顔をする」 adds sullen disapproval; 「眉を寄せる」 plainly describes knitting the brows.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
- 苦り切るにがりきるto look sour
- しかめ面しかめづらfrown
- しかめっ面しかめっつらfrown
- 渋い顔をするしぶいかおをするto frown (on)
- 眉を寄せるまゆをよせるto frown
- 眉根を寄せるまゆねをよせるto frown
- 顔をしかめるかおをしかめるto grimace
- 顰みひそみknitted brows
- 眉をひそめるまゆをひそめるto knit one's brows (in discomfort, unease, disapproval, etc.)
- 曇らせるくもらせるto cloud
- 眉を曇らすまゆをくもらすto knit one's brows
- 難しい顔をするむずかしいかおをするto look displeased
- 眉をしかめるまゆをしかめるto knit one's brows (in discomfort, unease, disapproval, etc.)
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