渋い|しぶいshibui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectiveastringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart
- i-adjectiveaustere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated
- i-adjectivesour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky
- i-adjectivestingy; tight-fisted
Conjugation
| Plain form | 渋い(しぶい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 渋いです(しぶいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 渋くない(しぶくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 渋くありません(しぶくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 渋かった(しぶかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 渋くなかった(しぶくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 渋くて(しぶくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 渋く(しぶく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 渋ければ(しぶければ) |
| kattara | 渋かったら(しぶかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Antonym甘いあまいNeutral甘い(あまい) is the direct antonym of 渋い, describing sweetness in food and drink; it also has extended senses (e.g. lenient judgment) not shared by 渋い.
Use 渋い for the astringent, puckering taste of unripe persimmons or strong tea; its antonym 甘い covers the opposite, sweet taste.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


