渋い|しぶいshibui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectiveastringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart
  2. i-adjectiveaustere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated
    僕ぼく的てきにはもっと地味じみってか渋しぶい服ふくが欲ほしいんですけどね。↗
    For my tastes, I'd prefer plainer, or rather, more tasteful clothing.
    まず目めに飛び込とびこんできたのは、大おおきなソファだ。渋しぶい色いろの革張かわばりで、座面ざめんも背せもたれもゆったりしている。↗
    The first thing that came to my attention was the large sofa. It was covered in sober-coloured leather, and the seat and the back both looked wide and comfortable.
  3. i-adjectivesour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky
  4. i-adjectivestingy; tight-fisted
Conjugation
Plain form渋い(しぶい)
Polite (desu)渋いです(しぶいです)
Negative (kunai)渋くない(しぶくない)
polite (ku arimasen)渋くありません(しぶくありません)
Past (katta)渋かった(しぶかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)渋くなかった(しぶくなかった)
Te form (kute)渋くて(しぶくて)
Adverbial (ku)渋く(しぶく)
Conditional (kereba)渋ければ(しぶければ)
kattara渋かったら(しぶかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Antonym甘いあまいNeutral甘い(あまい) is the direct antonym of 渋い, describing sweetness in food and drink; it also has extended senses (e.g. lenient judgment) not shared by 渋い.

Use 渋い for the astringent, puckering taste of unripe persimmons or strong tea; its antonym 甘い covers the opposite, sweet taste.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 茶ちゃ、ワイン、渋柿しぶがきの味あじのような、タンニンの収斂しゅうれん作用さようによる口くち中ちゅうの違和感いわかんがある。
  2. 落ち着おちついている。地味じみ。
  3. 不本意ふほんいさを感かんじさせる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android