How to say "furniture" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 家具かぐJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe common word for furniture itself — tables, chairs, cabinets and the like. Use it when buying, moving or arranging furniture, such as a sofa or a desk.
    部屋へやには家具かぐがない。↗
    The room was bare of furniture.
  • 調度ちょうどCommon
    nounPoints to a home's furnishings and fixtures taken as a whole — household items rather than single pieces of furniture; it fits talk of how a house is furnished.
  • 備品びひんCommon
    nounEquipment and fixtures provided at an office, school or other facility; it is not the word for household furniture, but for what an institution keeps on hand.
    研究所けんきゅうしょ用よう備品びひんは3月がつ15日かまでに間違まちがいなく配達はいたつできます。↗
    I'm certain we can deliver the laboratory equipment by March 15th.
  • 器物きぶつCommon
    nounReally means utensils and implements — vessels, tools and the like — and is only marginally 'furniture'; seldom the word you want when English says furniture.

Use 家具 for furniture itself; 調度 for a home's furnishings and fixtures as a whole; 備品 for equipment and fixtures supplied at a facility; 器物 is really 'utensil' or 'implement', only marginally 'furniture'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android