How to say "glow" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 明かりあかりJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA noun for the light a lamp, fire, or town gives off — the glow that lights up a place. Use it when glow means the light you see, not an act of shining.
    この明あかりで字じを読よもうとすれば目めが悪わるくなるよ。↗
    You'll strain your eyes trying to read in this light.
  • 映えるはえるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbA verb for glowing in the sense of looking vivid and striking — flowers, colors, or clothes standing out beautifully against their setting. It is about how something looks, not the light it gives off.
  • 光ひかりJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe general noun for light: illumination, rays, beams. It fits glow thought of as emitted or physical light, like the glow of the moon or a screen, rather than a person's or color's radiance.
  • 輝くかがやくJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbA verb for glowing brightly or brilliantly, and the natural choice when a person's eyes or face glow with happiness or hope; it suggests strong, vivid shining.

Use the nouns 「明かり」 and 光 for the light something gives off, the verb 「映える」 for looking vivid or striking, and 「輝く」 for shining brightly or glowing with emotion.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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