How to say "graft" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 詐欺さぎJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers graft in the sense of fraud or swindling — obtaining money by deception, as in scams and con tricks. It does not suggest corruption in public office; for that use 汚職.
    私の知しる限かぎり、彼かれはその詐欺さぎの企たくらみには関与かんよしていません。↗
    To my knowledge, he has not been involved in the fraud scheme.
  • 汚職おしょくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe word for graft in the sense of corruption in public office: a government employee abusing a position for personal gain, typically through bribery. Choose this for official bribery scandals.
    そのプロジェクトの責任者せきにんしゃであったジェイソンが、汚職おしょくに手てを染そめた理由りゆうで解任かいにんされた。↗
    Jason, who was in charge of the project, was dismissed for corruption.
  • 汚濁おだくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbPrimarily means pollution or contamination of water or air; 'corruption' and 'graft' are secondary, figurative senses. For bribery or official wrongdoing, 汚職 is the word, not this one.

For graft as fraud or swindling use 詐欺; for graft as corruption by officials, especially bribery, use 汚職; 汚濁 mainly means pollution, and its graft sense is marginal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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