How to say "grand" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • グランドJLPT N3approx.Common
    prenominal modifierA katakana loanword: chiefly a noun for a sports ground or playing field, and as 'grand' it turns up mainly inside borrowed expressions, so it is seldom the adjective you want.
  • 盛大せいだいJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'grand' for events and ceremonies held on a lavish, large scale — a grand celebration, farewell, or welcome. The nuance is the size and splendor of the occasion itself.
  • 雄大ゆうだいCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'grand' and 'majestic' for natural scenery: majestic mountains, a grand view, magnificent nature. The nuance is awe-inspiring scale and dignity in the landscape.
    We enjoyed a grand view of the Alps from the airplane.
  • 堂々どうどうJLPT N1approx.Common
    taru-adjective, adverb (with と)Covers 'grand' as dignified and imposing bearing: a person who stands tall, speaks with confidence, or carries themselves impressively. It describes manner and presence more than scale.
    その老人ろうじんは堂々どうどうとした顔かおつきをしていた。↗
    The old man had a noble countenance.
  • 偉大いだいJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'grand' as greatness of persons and deeds: a great leader, an outstanding figure, achievements that earn lasting respect. The nuance is eminence and impact rather than size or splendor.
    リンカーンは偉大いだいな政治家せいじかであった。↗
    Lincoln was a great statesman.

Use 盛大 for lavish, large-scale events, 雄大 for majestic natural scenery, 堂々 for dignified, imposing bearing, and 偉大 for great people or achievements; 「グランド」 is a loanword seldom used as a free-standing adjective.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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