壮大|そうだいsoudai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounmagnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
    壮大そうだいな眺ながめですね。↗
    It's a magnificent view, isn't it?
Conjugation
Plain form壮大(そうだい)
Polite (desu)壮大です(そうだいです)
Negative (dewa nai)壮大ではない(そうだいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)壮大ではありません(そうだいではありません)
Past (datta)壮大だった(そうだいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)壮大ではなかった(そうだいではなかった)
Te form (de)壮大で(そうだいで)
Adverbial (ni)壮大に(そうだいに)
Conditional (nara)壮大なら(そうだいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym堂々どうどうNeutralDescribes a person's imposing, dignified bearing — confident and unashamed; 「壮大」 is about grand scale or conception.
  • Synonym荘厳そうごんNeutralSolemn and sublime, typically of religious buildings and ceremonies; 「壮大」 stresses sheer scale.
  • Synonym雄大ゆうだいNeutralVast, majestic natural scenery, as in 「雄大な山々」; 「壮大」 is also used for ideas and plans.
  • Synonym壮観そうかんNeutralThe spectacle before your eyes, as in 「壮観だ」; 「壮大」 is about scale and grand conception.
  • Synonym壮麗そうれいWrittenWritten word for gorgeous, imposing buildings; 「壮大」 stresses scale.
  • Synonym立派りっぱNeutralMuch broader — fine, splendid, praiseworthy; 「壮大」 focuses on grand scale or conception.
  • Synonym広壮こうそうWrittenWritten word for buildings that are spacious and imposing; 「壮大」 covers scale and also grand plans and ideas.
  • Synonym豪壮ごうそうWrittenWritten word for luxurious, stately mansions, as in 「豪壮な邸宅」; 「壮大」 is more general.
  • Related大規模だいきぼNeutralStates large scale plainly and objectively, as in 「大規模工事」; 「壮大」 carries a note of admiration.
  • Related高大こうだいWrittenWritten word meaning tall as well as large; 「壮大」 stresses scale and grandeur.
  • Antonym矮小わいしょうWrittenWritten word opposite to 「壮大」 in size: small and stunted, or narrow, as of thinking.
  • Antonym貧弱ひんじゃくNeutralOpposite of 「壮大」 in scale and presence: meagre, flimsy, lacking substance.
  • Antonym粗末そまつNeutralRoughly made and shabby, stressing poor quality; opposite of 「壮大」 in polish and merit.

Use 「壮大」 for grand scale or conception, as in 「壮大な計画」. For vast natural scenery pick 「雄大」, for solemn religious buildings 「荘厳」, for a person's dignified bearing 「堂々」, and for a plain statement of size 「大規模」. The opposites are 「貧弱」 and 「矮小」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 規模きぼが大おおきくて優すぐれていること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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