壮大|そうだいsoudai[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounmagnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
Conjugation
| Plain form | 壮大(そうだい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 壮大です(そうだいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 壮大ではない(そうだいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 壮大ではありません(そうだいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 壮大だった(そうだいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 壮大ではなかった(そうだいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 壮大で(そうだいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 壮大に(そうだいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 壮大なら(そうだいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym堂々どうどうNeutralDescribes a person's imposing, dignified bearing — confident and unashamed; 「壮大」 is about grand scale or conception.
- Synonym荘厳そうごんNeutralSolemn and sublime, typically of religious buildings and ceremonies; 「壮大」 stresses sheer scale.
- Synonym雄大ゆうだいNeutralVast, majestic natural scenery, as in 「雄大な山々」; 「壮大」 is also used for ideas and plans.
- Synonym壮観そうかんNeutralThe spectacle before your eyes, as in 「壮観だ」; 「壮大」 is about scale and grand conception.
- Synonym壮麗そうれいWrittenWritten word for gorgeous, imposing buildings; 「壮大」 stresses scale.
- Synonym立派りっぱNeutralMuch broader — fine, splendid, praiseworthy; 「壮大」 focuses on grand scale or conception.
- Synonym広壮こうそうWrittenWritten word for buildings that are spacious and imposing; 「壮大」 covers scale and also grand plans and ideas.
- Synonym豪壮ごうそうWrittenWritten word for luxurious, stately mansions, as in 「豪壮な邸宅」; 「壮大」 is more general.
- Related大規模だいきぼNeutralStates large scale plainly and objectively, as in 「大規模工事」; 「壮大」 carries a note of admiration.
- Related高大こうだいWrittenWritten word meaning tall as well as large; 「壮大」 stresses scale and grandeur.
- Antonym矮小わいしょうWrittenWritten word opposite to 「壮大」 in size: small and stunted, or narrow, as of thinking.
- Antonym貧弱ひんじゃくNeutralOpposite of 「壮大」 in scale and presence: meagre, flimsy, lacking substance.
- Antonym粗末そまつNeutralRoughly made and shabby, stressing poor quality; opposite of 「壮大」 in polish and merit.
Use 「壮大」 for grand scale or conception, as in 「壮大な計画」. For vast natural scenery pick 「雄大」, for solemn religious buildings 「荘厳」, for a person's dignified bearing 「堂々」, and for a plain statement of size 「大規模」. The opposites are 「貧弱」 and 「矮小」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


