How to say "grey" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • グレーJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe straightforward name of the colour grey, the neutral shade between black and white; the natural choice when simply stating the colour of clothes, cars, walls and the like.
    私の事務所じむしょはあのグレーの6階かい建だてのビルの4階かいだ。↗
    My office is on the fourth floor of that gray six-story building.
  • 灰色はいいろJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjectiveGrey with an ashen tinge, literally 'ash colour'; typical of ash, overcast skies or drab weather, and it can carry a dull, gloomy nuance beyond the colour itself.
    私の父ちちは青あおと灰色はいいろのネクタイを持もっている。↗
    My father has a blue and gray tie.

Both words name the colour grey; 「グレー」 is the plain borrowed colour term, while 灰色, literally 'ash colour', fits grey shades with an ashen or dull, gloomy feel, as of overcast skies.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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