灰色|はいいろhaiiro[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
かいしょくkaishokuok
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivegrey; gray; ashen
    私の父ちちは青あおと灰色はいいろのネクタイを持もっている。↗
    My father has a blue and gray tie.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymグレーNeutralLoanword for grey, mostly for clothing and merchandise; also used figuratively for a murky status where right and wrong are unclear, as in 「グレーゾーン」.
  • Relatedねずみ色ねずみいろNeutralA grey with a slight bluish tinge, like a mouse's fur — one shade of 「灰色」 with a traditional color-name feel. For grey in general, use 「灰色」.
  • Related薄墨色WrittenA pale grey like diluted ink; a traditional color name seen mainly in kimono and in calligraphy or painting. Belongs to written, formal prose.
  • Antonym鮮やかあざやかNeutralDescribes colors as vivid and bright — the opposite of dull 「灰色」; it can also praise a deft technique, as in 「鮮やかな手つき」.

Use 「灰色」 for the color or a gloomy, dull feel, as in 「灰色の空」「灰色の人生」. For clothing say 「グレー」; for a bluish mouse-grey, 「ねずみ色」. The opposite is 「鮮やか」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 灰はいのような色いろ。白しろと黒くろの間あいだの色いろ。
  2. 陰気いんきなこと。
  3. 無味むみ乾燥かんそうなこと。
  4. どっちつかず。二ふたつだけで割り切わりきれないこと。態度たいどや主張しゅちょうなどが曖昧あいまいなこと。
  5. 犯罪はんざいの容疑ようぎが晴はれていないこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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