How to say "handwriting" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 手書きてがきCommon
    nounHandwriting in the sense of text produced by hand rather than typed or printed; it focuses on the act or method of writing. Typical when noting that a form, letter, or document is handwritten.
  • 筆跡ひっせきCommon
    no-adjectiveHandwriting as the distinctive trace of a particular writer's hand, something by which the individual can be identified. Typical when recognizing whose writing a note is in, or when comparing samples of writing.
    私はその筆跡ひっせきを判読はんどくできなかった。↗
    I couldn't make out the writing.
  • 字じJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounHandwriting or penmanship: how a person's writing looks, whether neat or clumsy. The word 字 basically means a written character, and it is the natural choice for commenting on the quality of someone's writing.
    君きみは字じがうまいね。↗
    You write very neatly, don't you?
  • 書写しょしゃCommon
    nounHandwriting as a school subject: penmanship lessons in which pupils practice writing characters neatly. It names the subject rather than handwriting itself, so it is seldom the word for handwriting in general.

Use 「手書き」 for text written by hand rather than typed, 筆跡 for handwriting as an identifying trace of a writer, 字 for the neatness or quality of a person's writing, and 書写 for penmanship as a school subject.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 手書きてがきhandwriting
  • 筆跡ひっせきhandwriting
  • 手跡しゅせきhandwriting
  • 手筋てすじlines of the palm
  • 墨痕ぼっこんink marks
  • 書き文字かきもじwritten letters
  • 親筆しんぴつ(one's own) handwriting (esp. someone of high rank or status)
  • 字じhandwriting
  • 書写しょしゃhandwriting (as a school subject)
  • 書しょhandwriting
  • お手おてhandwriting
  • 筆札ひっさつhandwriting
  • 水茎みずぐきwriting
  • 手てhand

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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