機会|きかいkikai[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounchance; opportunity; occasion
    またの機会きかいにしましょう。↗
    Let's make it some other time.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym潮時しおどきNeutralThe right moment to start or finish something, as in 「引退の潮時」; carries a sense of quitting while you're ahead. 「機会」 is any chance to do something.
  • Synonym好機こうきWrittenA favorable opportunity, as in 「好機を逃す」. Stresses that the timing is advantageous, more than 「機会」 does, and is mostly written/formal prose.
  • Synonym時機じきNeutralThe suitable time for doing something, as in 「時機を見る」「時機を逸する」; it asks whether the moment is right, while 「機会」 asks whether the chance exists.
  • SynonymチャンスCasualLoanword largely interchangeable with 「機会」, as in 「チャンスを掴む」. Very common in speech and often suggests a favorable opening.
  • Synonym機きWrittenOn its own mostly in set phrases like 「機を逃す」「機が熟す」「機を見る」; strongly written in flavor. In everyday speech 「機会」 is the normal word.
  • Related時ときNeutralCovers time, moments and occasions generally, a far wider range than 「機会」. In the sense of chance it appears in phrases like 「時を待つ」「時を得る」.
  • Related時宜じぎWrittenTiming that fits the circumstances, mostly as 「時宜を得た」「時宜にかなう」; judges whether something is timely. Also means season's greetings.
  • Related潮合しおあいWrittenOriginally a place where tides meet, by extension the right moment; a synonym of 「潮時」 that is rare today. Say 「潮時」 or 「機会」 in everyday use.

For a general chance, 「機会」 is the default; in speech 「チャンス」 is the usual word. Use 「好機」 for a favorable opportunity, 「時機」 when the timing matters, 「潮時」 for when to bow out, and 「時宜」 for timeliness.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 何なんかをするのに丁度ちょうどよいとき。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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