How to say "hare" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • うさぎJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for the animal, covering both 'rabbit' and 'hare'; English speakers should usually choose this. It is normally written in kana rather than with the kanji 兎.
    私はウサギの世話せわをしなければならない。↗
    I must look after the rabbits.
  • 野うさぎのうさぎ
    nounSpecifically means the hare, especially the Japanese hare (Lepus brachyurus), as opposed to a rabbit. Use it when you need to distinguish a hare from an ordinary rabbit, though it is less common than うさぎ.
    彼かれは、3月がつの野ウサギのうさぎのように狂くるっているよ。↗
    He is as mad as a March hare.
  • 野兎やと
    nounMeans a wild rabbit or hare, written with kanji. It is a less common way to refer to the animal, and in most contexts うさぎ is the word you actually want.

For the animal, 「うさぎ」 is the everyday word covering both rabbit and hare; 「野うさぎ」 specifies the wild hare, while 野兎 is the less common written variant for a wild rabbit or hare.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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