How to say "hateful" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 憎いにくいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveHateful as detestable or abominable, and also vexing: hatred or resentment toward someone who is your enemy or rival, or irritation at something that keeps working against you.
    かわいさ余あまって憎にくさ百ひゃく倍ばい。↗
    The greatest hate springs from the greatest love.
  • 憎らしいにくらしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveAlso renders hateful as detestable, with the added coloring of odious or horrible: it describes something as stirring up loathing or revulsion in you, as one's reaction to an odious person's behavior.
    彼かれはにくらしげに彼女かのじょをにらんだ。↗
    He stared at her with hatred.

Both words translate hateful as detestable; pick 「憎い」 when hatred shades into vexation at something that thwarts or irritates you, and 「憎らしい」 when you want to stress the loathing or revulsion something provokes.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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