How to say "haze" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- nounThe common word for haze in the air, with a particular association with spring; it also covers mist. It is the natural choice for a spring landscape whose distant hills look soft and blurred.
- nounA less common word for haze or mist, usually written in kana, without the spring association of かすみ. It suits thin haze hanging over a city or a valley in the morning.
- 煙霧えんむnounA broader, less common term covering haze, mist, fog and smog; it is the meteorological term for haze. For hazy weather in ordinary speech, かすみ or もや is the usual choice.
- 雲煙うんえんnounA formal or literary word literally meaning 'clouds and smoke'; it is seldom the word you want for hazy weather — use かすみ or もや. It fits literary writing about clouds and smoke in the landscape.
For everyday haze pick 「かすみ」, the common word with a spring association, or 「もや」; 煙霧 covers haze together with mist, fog and smog; 雲煙 is a literary word really meaning clouds and smoke.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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