How to say "mist" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 霧きりJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe basic word for mist and fog as weather — water droplets hanging in the air. Use this when describing actual atmospheric mist out of doors, regardless of season.
    濃こい霧きりのために私わたしたちの飛行機ひこうきは遅おくれた。↗
    A thick fog delayed our flight.
  • かすみCommon
    nounA light, thin haze that softens the view, characteristically in spring. Usually written in kana. Choose this for delicate, poetic mistiness rather than dense fog.
  • 曇りくもりJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounMist or fog condensing on a surface such as a mirror or glasses, also a blur or cloudy patch. It is not the word for mist in the air; for weather use 霧.

Use 霧 for actual fog or mist in the air, 「かすみ」 for a light spring haze, and 「曇り」 only for mist or fog forming on surfaces like mirrors or glasses.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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