How to say "inspect" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 拝観はいかんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'inspect' only in the sense of looking around a place — the respectful word for visiting and viewing a temple or similar site, not for examining something closely or checking it for faults.
    この国宝こくほうは年ねん1回かいしか拝観はいかんを許ゆるされない。↗
    This national treasure can be seen by the public only once a year.
  • 検するけんする
    suru verb (irregular), transitive verbA less common choice: it covers 'inspect' as examining something carefully, with an overtone of supervising or overseeing — someone in authority going over work or records as part of their duties.
  • 閲するえっする
    suru verb (irregular)Covers 'inspect' as examining or checking something over — going through documents or records, for instance; a less common verb with the feel of a careful review.
  • 閲すえっす
    godan verbA variant of 閲する with the same senses — to inspect, examine, or check something over; like 閲する it is less common, and for 'inspect' you will seldom need this form.

拝観 covers 'inspect' only in the sense of visiting and viewing a temple or the like; for examining or checking something, turn to 「閲する」 (or its variant 「閲す」) or to 「検する」, which leans toward supervisory inspection.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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