How to say "intermediate" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 中間体ちゅうかんたい
    na-adjectiveA noun for an intermediate substance — something at a middle stage of a chemical process, used chiefly in chemistry. It is the broader term; 反応中間体 names the specific case of one formed during a reaction.
  • 反応中間体はんのうちゅうかんたい
    nounThe specific term for a reaction intermediate: a substance formed and consumed in the course of a chemical reaction, between starting materials and products. Use this when that is exactly what you mean.
  • 口入れ人くちいれにん
    nounA go-between or agent — a person acting as an intermediary, for example in hiring servants. It is seldom the word you want for 'intermediate': it really denotes the go-between, not the adjective 'intermediate'.

All three are nouns: use 中間体 for an intermediate substance in chemistry, 反応中間体 for a reaction intermediate specifically, and 「口入れ人」 only for a person acting as go-between or agent; none translates the adjective 'intermediate'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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