中間|ちゅうかんchuukan[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounmiddle; midway; halfway; centre; center
  2. no-adjectivemiddle position; moderate position; neutral position; middle-of-the-road position
    厳きびしさと甘あまさの中間ちゅうかんを見みつける。↗
    Find a mean between harshness and indulgence.
  3. no-adjectiveinterim; intermediary; intermediate; midterm
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym真ん中まんなかNeutralColloquial word for the exact middle of something (「部屋の真ん中」); it stresses position itself, where 「中間」 stresses lying between two things.
  • Synonym半ばなかばNeutralCovers half or midway through (「三月半ば」) and works adverbially as partly (「半ば諦める」).
  • SynonymミドルNeutralLoanword for middle or middle-aged (「ミドル世代」).
  • Synonym真っ只中まっただなかNeutralColloquial and emphatic: right in the very middle or midst of something (「嵐の真っ只中」), stronger than 「中間」.
  • Synonym中ほどなかほどNeutralPoints to the middle area or a midway point (「列の中ほど」); at home in both speech and writing.
  • Synonym真中まなかWrittenWritten word for the exact centre; rare in use.
  • Synonym只中ただなかWrittenWritten word for the very middle or midst (「戦いのただ中」); stresses being right in the thick of it.
  • Synonym中くらいちゅうくらいNeutralColloquial word for a medium degree or size (「中くらいの大きさ」).
  • Related中位ちゅういNeutralRefers to a middle rank or grade (「中位の成績」), mostly in rankings.
  • Related合間あいまNeutralA gap or interval between things, most often a spare moment between activities (「仕事の合間」); 「中間」 marks a middle position rather than a break.
  • Related中葉ちゅうようWrittenWritten word for the middle years of an era (「江戸時代中葉」).
  • RelatedセンターNeutralLoanword for a central facility or institution (「サービスセンター」), or the center position in sports.
  • Related中央ちゅうおうNeutralThe centre (「中央広場」), and by extension the central government.
  • Related中心ちゅうしんNeutralThe centre or core (「中心人物」); stresses the focal point rather than a midway position.
  • Related中部ちゅうぶNeutralA central part or region (「中部地方」), mostly in geography.
  • Related中なかNeutralInside or among (「箱の中」); stresses the interior rather than a midpoint.
  • Related中頃なかごろNeutralPoints to the middle stretch of a period (「来月中頃」).
  • Relatedその間そのあいだNeutralThat stretch of time, meanwhile (「その間に」); stresses the period itself.
  • Related中心点ちゅうしんてんWrittenWritten word for a centre point, mostly in geometry or explanatory prose.
  • Related中点ちゅうてんNeutralThe midpoint of a line segment, or the interpunct mark 「・」.
  • Antonym両端りょうたんNeutralBoth ends; the direct opposite of 「中間」.
  • Antonym極端きょくたんNeutralAn extreme; the opposite of the moderate middle ground 「中間」 can express.

Use 「中間」 for a position, time, or stance between two things (「中間試験」「中間地点」). For the exact middle choose 「真ん中」, for halfway through 「半ば」, for the middle of a period 「中頃」, and for a spare gap 「合間」. 「両端」 and 「極端」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 相対そうたいする物ものと物ものの間あいだにある空間くうかん。
  2. 物事ものごとがまだ終おわっていない状態じょうたい。途中とちゅう。
  3. 間まに位置いちすること。中立ちゅうりつの立場たちばに立たつこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android