How to say "intersection" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 交差こうさJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRefers to the crossing or intersecting itself — roads, lines or paths crossing each other — rather than the junction as a place. For the road junction, 交差点 is the usual word.
    2本ぽんの道みちが十じゅう文字もじに交差こうさしている。↗
    The two roads cut across the street from us.
  • 辻つじCommon
    nounA native word for a crossroads, also covering a street corner. For an ordinary road junction with traffic, 交差点 is the usual choice, so 辻 is seldom what you want for that sense.
  • 交差点こうさてんJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe word you want for a road intersection: the point where roads meet and traffic crosses. Use it for junctions on streets, when giving directions, or when describing traffic.
    あの交差点こうさてんで何なんが起おこったのか。↗
    What happened at that crossing?
  • 十字路じゅうじろJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA crossroads — literally the image of two roads crossing to form a cross. It fits when picturing the crossroads itself; for a traffic intersection, 交差点 is the usual word.
    その事故じこはある十字路じゅうじろで起おこった。↗
    The accident happened at a crossroads.

For a road junction with traffic use 交差点; 交差 names the crossing or intersecting itself, 十字路 pictures a crossroads where two roads cross, and 辻 is a native word for a crossroads or street corner.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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