線|せんsen[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, noun (suffix)line; stripe; stria
  2. noun, noun (suffix)line (e.g. telephone line); wire
  3. noun, noun (suffix)ray (e.g. X-ray); beam
  4. noun, noun (suffix)line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane
    この線せんの終点しゅうてんはどこですか。↗
    Where is the end of this line?
  5. noun, noun (suffix)outline; contours; form
  6. noun, noun (suffix)level
  7. noun, noun (suffix)division
  8. noun, noun (suffix)line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle
  9. noun, noun (suffix)impression one leaves; air one gives off
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymラインNeutralLoanword for a drawn line, boundary, or route, as in 「ライン引き」 and 「ゴールライン」.
  • Synonym筋すじNeutralLong thin stripes or fibers, and by extension the thread of a story or line of reasoning, as in 「話の筋」.
  • Related回線かいせんNeutralA communication line such as 「電話回線」; the emphasis is on telecom connections.
  • Related電線でんせんNeutralA metal wire that conducts electricity, covering both power and communication lines, as in 「電線に止まる鳥」.
  • RelatedケーブルNeutralLoanword for a cable, or a cable railway as in 「ケーブルカー」; the everyday word when you mean a cable.
  • Related分け目わけめCasualColloquial word for a parting in the hair or a dividing line; figuratively a decisive moment, as in 「天下分け目」.
  • Related分界ぶんかいWrittenWritten/formal prose for demarcation or a dividing boundary; very rare, with the emphasis on separation.
  • Related線引きせんびきNeutralThe act of drawing a line or setting a boundary; figuratively, distinguishing what is acceptable from what is not.
  • Related電纜でんらんFormalFormal written word for a cable; in modern usage say 「ケーブル」.

Use 「線」 as the default for a line. For a drawn line or boundary say 「ライン」, for stripes or the thread of a story 「筋」, for a phone or telecom line 「回線」, for an electric wire 「電線」, and for a cable 「ケーブル」. To draw a line between things, use 「線引き」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (セン)細長ほそながく連続れんぞくするもの。すじ。
  2. (セン)点てんと点てんを結むすぶ経路けいろ。
  3. (セン)輪郭りんかく線せん。
  4. (セン)導線どうせん。電線でんせん。電話線でんわせん。
  5. (セン)光線こうせん。放射線ほうしゃせん。
  6. (セン)道路どうろ。鉄道てつどうやバスなどの路線ろせん。
  7. (セン)方針ほうしん。道筋みちすじ。
  8. (セン)種類しゅるい。タイプ。
  9. (セン)可能性かのうせい。公算こうさん。
  10. (セン)対象たいしょうとなるかならないかの境目さかいめ。区切くぎり。
  11. (セン)水準すいじゅん。質しつ。
  12. (セン)体型たいけいや言動げんどうから受うける印象いんしょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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