How to say "intimate" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 密接みっせつJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'intimate' in the sense of a close relationship or connection; it describes how tightly linked people, groups, or things are, as in an intimate connection between two events, rather than personal fondness.
    オランダ語ごはドイツ語どいつごと密接みっせつなつながりがある。↗
    Dutch is closely related to German.
  • godan verb, transitive verbThis is the verb sense: 'to intimate' something is to hint at it or suggest it indirectly without stating it plainly, e.g. intimating that you might resign. It is usually written in kana.
    The speaker hinted at corruption in the political world.
  • 親しいしたしいJLPT N3approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'intimate' of people: an intimate friend, a close and friendly relationship. This is the word you want when 'intimate' means personal closeness between people who know each other well.
    犬いぬは人間にんげんの最もっとも親したしい友達ともだちである。↗
    Dogs are man's closest friends.
  • 濃密のうみつCommon
    na-adjectiveReally means dense, thick, or rich (flavour, colour) and deep; 'intimate' appears only in the extended sense of rich, deep time spent together, so it is seldom the word you want for people or relationships.

Use 「親しい」 for intimate people and close personal relationships, 密接 for an intimate connection or link between things, 「ほのめかす」 only for the verb 'to intimate' in the sense of hinting, and 濃密 rarely, for rich, deep time together.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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