How to say "invitation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 招待しょうたいJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe core word for inviting someone to an event or occasion — a party, wedding, or ceremony — as a guest; this is usually the word you want for 'invitation' in its everyday sense.
    ご招待しょうたいをありがとうございます。↗
    Thank you for your invitation.
  • 募集ぼしゅうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbChiefly recruitment: seeking applicants, members, or entries. Its 'invitation' sense is inviting applications or participation, not inviting a person to an event; seldom the word for a party invitation.
    うちのバスケット部ぶは背せの高たかい男子だんしを募集ぼしゅうしている。↗
    Our basketball team is recruiting tall boys.
  • 誘いさそいCommon
    nounAn invitation to do something together — asking someone along to a meal or an outing; the nuance is personal rather than formal. It can also mean introduction.
    ロバートはとても忙いそがしかったのでゴルフの誘さそいを断ことわらざるを得えなかった。↗
    Robert was so busy he had to turn down an invitation to play golf.
  • 勧誘かんゆうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInvitation in the sense of solicitation: urging or persuading someone to join, buy, or take part — membership drives, sales pitches. Less about welcoming a guest than about winning someone over.
    Cold calls are the primary function of the telemarketing department.
  • 招致しょうちCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA formal word for bringing or attracting someone or something — inviting people, or bidding to host an event such as the Olympics. Not the everyday word for inviting a friend or guest.

Use 招待 for inviting guests to an event, 「誘い」 for casually asking someone along, 勧誘 for persuading someone to join or buy, 募集 for inviting applications or recruits, and 招致 for formally bringing people or events.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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