How to say "call" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 呼ぶよぶJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe basic verb for calling out to someone, calling a person by name, or calling them over; also 'invoke'. For most 'call' senses involving a person, this is the word you want.
    あなたが呼よべば、彼かれは来くるでしょう。↗
    He will come if you call him.
  • 訪問ほうもんJLPT N3approx.Common
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveCovers 'call' only in the visiting sense: paying someone a call. It is really the word for 'visit', naming the act of going to see someone rather than any calling-out.
    私はあなたを訪問ほうもんするつもりだったができなかった。↗
    I meant to have called on you.
  • まいるJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbHumble language for going and coming; its 'call' sense is calling on someone. It fits only when speaking humbly of your own going or coming, so it is seldom the word for 'call'.
    2、3分ぶんしたらそちらにまいります。↗
    I'll be with you in a few minutes.
  • 誘うさそうJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'call (for)': calling for someone so as to invite them or take them along. Its core sense is to invite or ask someone to do something, not 'call' in other senses.
  • 称するしょうするJLPT N1approx.Common
    suru verb (irregular), transitive verbCovers 'call' only in the naming sense: calling a person or thing by some name or title, as when calling oneself something. It is not about calling out to anyone.
    私は建築けんちくを凍結とうけつした音楽おんがくと称しょうする。↗
    I call architecture frozen music.

Use 「呼ぶ」 for calling out to or naming someone, 訪問 for a paying-a-call visit, 「まいる」 for humbly calling on someone, 「誘う」 for calling for or inviting someone, and 「称する」 for naming or styling.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android