招待・請待|しょうたいshoutai[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
しょうだいshoudaiok
Which spelling to use
招待招待 is the most common and standard form, and it is the form beginners should normally use.
請待請待 is a rarely used kanji variant, so learners will seldom encounter it and should generally choose 招待 instead.
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbinvitation
    ご招待しょうたいをありがとうございます。↗
    Thank you for your invitation.
Conjugation
Dictionary form招待する(しょうたいする)
Polite (masu)招待します(しょうたいします)
Negative (nai)招待しない(しょうたいしない)
polite (masen)招待しません(しょうたいしません)
classical zu / nu招待せず・招待せぬ(しょうたいせず・しょうたいせぬ)
Past (ta)招待した(しょうたいした)
polite (mashita)招待しました(しょうたいしました)
Past negative (nakatta)招待しなかった(しょうたいしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)招待しませんでした(しょうたいしませんでした)
Te form招待して(しょうたいして)
Potential招待できる(しょうたいできる)
Passive招待される(しょうたいされる)
Causative招待させる(しょうたいさせる)
Causative passive招待させられる(しょうたいさせられる)
Conditional (ba)招待すれば(しょうたいすれば)
tara招待したら(しょうたいしたら)
Volitional招待しよう(しょうたいしよう)
polite (mashou)招待しましょう(しょうたいしましょう)
Imperative招待しろ(しょうたいしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym招請しょうせいFormalFormal term for earnestly requesting someone's presence, as in 「専門家を招請する」; typical of diplomacy and academic conferences.
  • Synonym招きまねきNeutralNoun meaning an invitation; close to 「招待」 but more native-Japanese in tone, often as 「お招きいただく」.
  • Synonym招くまねくNeutralVerb meaning to invite or, figuratively, to bring something on, as in 「客を招く」 and 「誤解を招く」.
  • Synonym招致しょうちFormalFormal term for bidding to host or courting something, as in 「五輪招致」; the emphasis is on winning the event, not on entertaining guests.
  • Synonym誘いさそいNeutralNoun for asking someone along, or a temptation, as in 「飲みの誘い」; carries no sense of entertaining them.
  • SynonymインビテーションNeutralLoanword for an invitation or invitation card, used for all kinds of events; less common than 「招待」 in everyday speech.
  • Related呼ぶよぶNeutralTo call someone over or invite them, as in 「友達を家に呼ぶ」; more casual than 「招待」 and doesn't imply entertaining them.
  • Related勧誘かんゆうNeutralPersuading someone to join or buy something, as in 「保険の勧誘」; centers on sales pitches and recruitment, not hosting.
  • Relatedお呼びおよびCasualColloquial: being called for or invited, as in 「お呼びでない」 or 「お呼びがかかる」.
  • Related請じるしょうじるFormalFormal, literary verb for showing someone in, as in 「客を座敷に請じる」; has an old-fashioned air.
  • Related請ずるしょうずるFormalAn alternative form of 「請じる」 meaning to invite someone in; even more bookish and rare in modern usage.

Default to 「招待」 for inviting and entertaining guests. Use 「呼ぶ」 to call someone over casually, 「誘い」 to ask someone along, 「招き」 for the native-Japanese noun, 「招請」 for formal invitations in diplomacy or academia, 「招致」 for bidding to host an event, and 「勧誘」 for sales or recruitment pitches.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 客きゃくとして招まねいてもてなすこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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