How to say "lawyer" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 弁護士べんごしCommon
    nounA lawyer or attorney: a professional qualified to advise clients and represent them in court. This is the word you want when you mean an individual lawyer, such as one you need to hire.
    その弁護士べんごしへの謝礼しゃれいはとても高たかかった。↗
    The lawyer's fee was very high.
  • 法曹ほうそうCommon
    nounIt denotes the legal profession as a whole — judges, prosecutors, and attorneys — or one of its members. Use it when speaking of the profession collectively; for a specific lawyer, 弁護士 is the usual word.

Use 弁護士 for an individual lawyer or attorney who advises and represents clients; use 法曹 for the legal profession as a whole — judges, prosecutors, and attorneys — or a member of it.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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