How to say "attorney" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 弁護士べんごしCommon
    nounThe word for an attorney as a legal professional: a lawyer who advises clients and represents them in court. Use this whenever 'attorney' means a practicing lawyer.
    その弁護士べんごしへの謝礼しゃれいはとても高たかかった。↗
    The lawyer's fee was very high.
  • 法曹ほうそうCommon
    nounCovers attorney in the sense of a member of the legal profession as a whole, including judges and prosecutors. For an individual lawyer it is not the word you want; use 弁護士.
  • 代理人だいりにんCommon
    nounAttorney only in the sense of someone appointed to act on another's behalf, as in 'power of attorney'; it really means proxy or agent. For a lawyer, this is not the word you want.
    すぐにあなたの代理人だいりにんに連絡れんらくを取とりなさい。↗
    Get in touch with your agent right away.

Choose 弁護士 for an attorney as a qualified legal professional who represents clients; use 法曹 when speaking of the legal profession as a whole; 代理人 fits only the sense of an agent appointed to act for someone else.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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